Mongolian Business culture Essays - Asia, Progressive Alliance

Mongolian Business culture By Anning Basic information NAME: Mongolia LOCATION: Asia GOVERNMENT: Mixed Parliamentary/Presidential OFFICIAL LANGUAGE : Khalkha Mongol 90%, Turkic, Russian MAJOR RELIGION(S): Buddhist Lamaist 50%, Shamanist and Christian 6%, Muslim 4%, none 40% MAJOR ETHNICGROUPS: Mongol (mostly Khalkha ) 94.9%, Turkic (mostly Kazakh) 5%, other (including Chinese and Russian) 0.1% Mongolia , located in Northern Asia, between China and Russia is the largest landlocked country in the world. The capital, Ulaanbaatar (Red Hero), is situated in central east Mongolia . The city spreads from east to west along a large wide valley. Urguu , the first capital of the recent Mongolian Empire, was located around 420 km from Ulaanbaatar . It was the home of Zanabazar , who had been proclaimed as head of Buddhism in Mongolia . The Mongolian history has been recorded for centuries in oral epics, sung by bards, until writing was introduced nearly 800 years ago. Little is known about the earliest inhabitants in Mongolia , but archaeological findings of uncovered human remains in the Gobi and other regions are dating back nearly 500,000 years. Agriculture seems to have preceded nomadic herding of animals, and despite Mongolia 's short summers, wheat-growing has co-existed with nomadic life for thousands of years. It was after the Mongols began to tame horses, yaks and camels that they took to a nomadic herding lifestyle. Mongolia gained fame in the 13th century when Chinggis Khan conquered a huge Eurasian empire. After Chinggis Khan was the empire divided into several powerful Mongolian states, but the states broke apart in the 14th century. Mongolia came later under Chinese rule. The country won its independence in 1921 with Soviet backing. In 1924 a communist regime was installed. The MPRP (ex-Communist Mongolian People's Revolutionary Party) won elections in 1990 and 1992, but was defeated by the Democratic Union Coalition in the 1996 parliamentary election. In 2000, parliamentary elections returned the MPRP overwhelmingly to power, and produced a coalition government in 2004. Mongolia consists of 21 provinces and 1 municipality; Arhangay , Bayanhongor , Bayan- Olgiy , Bulgan , Darhan-Uul , Dornod , Dornogovi , Dundgovi , Dzavhan , Govi -Altay, Govisumber , Hentiy , Hovd , Hovsgol , Omnogovi , Orhon , Ovorhangay , Selenge , Suhbaatar , Tov, Uvs , and Ulaanbaatar (municipality). Economic activity in Mongolia has traditionally been based on herding and agriculture. Mongolia has extensive mineral deposits; gold, tungsten, copper, tin, coal, and molybdenum, account for a large part of industrial production. China , Russia and Japan are Mongolia 's main trading partners. Today is Mongolia a modern country where people drive their fancy land cruisers, while talking to their trendy mobile phone. Economic growth has been encouraging, while the elections of 2004 shows that democracy is really ruling the country. Mongolia joined the World Trade Organization in 1997, and seeks to expand its participation and integration into Asian regional economic and trade regimes. MEETINGS AND GREETINGS Greetings are formal and the oldest person is always greeted first. Handshakes are the most common form of greeting with foreigners. Many Mongolians will look towards the ground when greeting someone. BUSINESS PRACTISE Most foreign citizens need a Mongolian visa to enter the country (exceptions; US, Israel , Malaysia , Philippines , Poland and Singapore ). A formal business invitation will also be needed, issued by the Mongolian company. Contact should therefore be made prior to the visa application. Communication is formal. At this stage you should find out: what language your counterpart prefers for the meeting if your counterpart will provide for an interpreter, as Mongolian interpreters may be difficult to find elsewhere in the world Mongolians like doing business with companies they know, so working through an intermediary is crucial. Avoid scheduling appointments close to public holidays. Prepare you presentation in detail. Make handouts, and copies of documents and prospect. Forward presentation material (in the language prefered ) that describe your company, its history, and literature about your products and services. Forward also your agenda and the biography of the representatives in your group. The Mongolians might use intermediaries to ask questions that they would prefer not to make directly. BUSINESS MEETINGS AND NEGOTIATIONS Punctuality is vital, so arrive in time

Writing a Sample Sociological Imagination Essay

Writing a Sample Sociological Imagination EssayWriting a sample sociological imagination essay is not just a simple exercise, but a way to test the students' ability to think. So, how do you write a sample paper for sociology?One of the most important things to remember when writing a sociological imagination essay is to create something that is both interesting and original. The students must come up with something that they have never thought of before. There are so many areas in life where it is impossible to think in new ways, therefore writing sample paper gives the students a way to think outside the box.The students should choose a topic that interests them. This will give them the idea of what they are going to talk about and will help them come up with a better essay than if they had chosen a topic that is already used in their school curriculum.Another thing to remember is that the students should work hard on their sociological imagination essay. It will not be good enough to sit down one day and start writing a paper, especially if it is not original or interesting. The students must put forth a lot of effort in order to come up with a writing that is both unique and educational.After students have written their paper, they should take into consideration the opinions of other students and consider changing their topic. They can do this by asking their fellow classmates or, if they want to, by writing a paper and submitting it to their school's curriculum review committee. The committee members can then make a recommendation to the school's dean or principal, which will allow them to change the course of study for the class.Writing a sample sociological imagination essay can also be a way for students to ask for advice. Students can also add extra materials, such as pictures or diagrams, to give the reader a better idea of what they are thinking of.Writing a sample sociological imagination essay is a way for students to use writing to get a better id ea of what they are going to say. It is important for students to remember that an imagination can be written down or projected, therefore it should be done with care and attention.

Non Verbal Communication in Shopping Malls Essays

Non Verbal Communication in Shopping Malls Essays Non Verbal Communication in Shopping Malls Paper Non Verbal Communication in Shopping Malls Paper Nonverbal communication is the process of communication through sending and receiving wordless (mostly visual) cues between people. Messages can be communicated through gestures and touch, body language or posture, physical distance, facial expression and eye contact, which are all types of nonverbal communication. Speech contains nonverbal elements known as paralanguage, including voice quality, rate, pitch, volume, and speaking style, as well as prosodic features such as rhythm, intonation, and stress.Likewise, written texts have nonverbal elements such as handwriting style, spatial arrangement of words, or the physical layout of a page. However, much of the study of nonverbal communication has focused on face-to-face interaction, where it can be classified into three principal areas: environmental conditions where communication takes place, physical characteristics of the communicators, and behaviours of communicators during interaction. Importance:- Nonver bal communication is the process of communication through sending and receiving wordless (mostly visual) cues between people.It is one of the most important methods of communication in shopping malls as it needs to be communicated to a large number of people. When the other person or group is absorbing the message they are focused on the entire environment around them, meaning the other person uses all five senses in the interaction: 83% sight, 11% hearing, 3% smell, 2% touch and 1% taste. Nonverbal communication strengthens a first impression in common situations like attracting a partner or in a business interview: impressions are on average formed within the first four seconds of contact.First encounters or interactions with another person strongly affect a persons perception. The advantages of non-verbal communication are: 1) You can communicate with someone who is hard of hearing of deaf. 2) You can communicate at place where you are supposed to maintain silence. 3) You can com municate something which you dont want others to hear or listen to. 4) You can communicate if you are far away from a person. The person can see but not hear you. 5) Non-verbal communication makes conversation short and brief. 6) You can save on time and use it as a tool to communicate with people who dont understand your language.The disadvantages of non-verbal communication are: 1) You cannot have long conversation. 2) Cannot discuss the particulars of your message 3) Difficult to understand and requires a lot of repetitions. 4) Cannot be used as a public tool for communication. 6) Less influential and cannot be used everywhere. 7) Not everybody prefers to communicate through non-verbal communication. 8) Cannot create an impression upon people/listeners. In short Non-Verbal Communication needs to be concise and clear to make sure the message is communicated and understood by the receiver. Types of Non-Verbal Communication:-There are 2 main types of Non-Verbal Communication which a re:- 1. Sign Language- Sign language (also signed language or simply signing) is a language which, instead of acoustically conveyed sound patterns, uses manual communication and body language to convey meaning. It can be further divided into Visual Signs Audio Signs 2. Body Language- Body language refers to forms of non-verbal communication, wherein a person reveals clues as to some unspoken intention or feeling through their physical behaviour. Majority of Non-Verbal communication found in shopping malls are sign language. Visual signs in shopping malls:-This is main type of non-verbal communication in shopping malls. Messages are conveyed to people by the means of visual signs and written communication as they need to be spread to a large audience of people. Some examples of them are:- 1. Him/Her- This is most common and widely used visual sign not only in shopping malls but in any building open to the public. Mainly used to differentiate between men’s and women’s to ilet. 2. No Smoking- It is denoted by a red circle with a cross and a cigarette in the middle. It is used to convey that, smoking is strictly prohibited in a particular area. 3.Danger- This is also a widely used sign to warn the people about potential dangers around them. Mainly denoted by a skull and two bones crossed below it, in malls it is mainly used to keep people out of the electricity/generator room. 4. Escalator Sign- Used to direct the public towards the escalators. 5. Elevator Sign- Used to direct the public towards the elevators. 6. Parking/No Parking- Used to show areas where cars can and cannot be parked. 7. No Pets Allowed 8. Wet Floor These are just a few examples of how visual signs are used to communicate in malls. Audio signs in shopping malls:-Audio is also an integral part of non-verbal communication in shopping malls. These messages are conveyed not through spoken words but by different noises. Some examples are:- 1. Fire Alarm- This is an universal audio sign used to warn people about fire being caught inside the building. 2. Anti-Theft detectors- Many shops in malls have anti-theft detectors that make noise if someone passes through it without paying for item. 3. Metal Detectors- It is mandatory to go through metal detectors before entering any mall to find out if anyone is carrying explosives or weapons inside the mall. An alarm goes off if they are detected.

The 10 Commandments Of Writing Great Copy

The 10 Commandments Of Writing Great Copy What does it take to write great copy? Great copy looks different depending upon where you find it; each audience has a different set of copywriting rules that they respond to. Great blog copy might make terrible ad copy, and vice versa. So lets talk about the copy youre creating for your website and blog. What rules apply? 1. Write as a conversation. People prefer conversations rather than lectures. Lectures talk down to them, while conversations speak with them on the same level. How do you write conversationally? Theres a real human here. When I write, I have a specific person in mind as I write. I need a face to write to, or I write generic, faceless posts. This approach keeps me from acting as if I am lording over a reader, but sitting next to her and having a conversation about something. Perhaps it is a fan on Twitter or a reader who left a comment who I am thinking of when writing. This is made easier when you listen to your audiences feedback and write posts that they request or suggest. Second person over there. When you illustrate with a real-life example, its OK to use the first-person (I, me, we). For the rest of your post, use second person (you, yours). Grammar says no, dont mix the two, but think of how you carry on a conversation. You should stay away from skunks. Why? I had a bad experience once. Thought it was a cat. You really want to avoid that. You can mix the two in your blog copy if you reserve I for your examples and stories, and you for the rest. The point is to be conscious of it, and not sloppily mix we and you from one paragraph to the next when no illustration or personal story is involved. 2. Dont fall in love with your pets. Kill them. You have pet phrases that you love. These are the ways of handling words and ideas that you return to again and again. Maybe you are like Ronald Reagan, and prefer to start everything with a well, Your pets have been loyal and served you well and you dont even notice them anymore, but not everyone who visits your blog appreciates your dog jumping up on them and slobbering all over their face every paragraph or so. During the edit process, look for the so, but, well, therefore that dont need to be there. Youll often see them at the start of a sentence. Look for the larger phrases, too. At the end of the day, to make matters worse, if you can believe it, they arent necessary. They are pets, not work horses. You want words that do work, not look cute. 3. Make friends with simplicity. Simple is good. If churning out copy is what you do all day, youll find it easy to bloat your writing. Words are what you think of and write all day long, and when weariness seeps in, your copy starts to bloat because it is  more difficult to write simple sentences that it is to write long sentences. When you are tired of writing, your copy gets bloated. Simple writing takes more work.You are free to start complicated, as long as you end up simple. Thats part of the blog writing system we use here. What is simple copy? Speaks plainly and directly.  Says what it means to say. Not laden with gimmicks, either in words or ideas. Has breathing room, both in white space on the page and the sound of the sentences (mix short with long sentences). Clear ideas. No meandering around. Skips jargon and impossible words that make readers feel stupid when they dont understand. Stand up straight and speak directly. If youre afraid to say something in your copy, wrapping it in pet phrases and caveats doesnt soften the blow. It merely makes it mushy. 4. Write to sell. All writing is selling. It pains me to say that out of fear of being crass, but even fiction writing is selling. It sells an ideology, a philosophy, a fantasy, a hope, a chance. You have to know what you are selling with your copy before you can write the copy.

Economic Development Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 3750 words

Economic Development - Research Paper Example Notably, it has also been demonstrated in certain other areas relating to business activities such as trade, manufacturing and other business operations. In this context, industrializations, economic policies and export activities among others are considered to be the most important factors for the all-round development of a country. Human capital is also considered to be an important aspect which assists in the development of economies by a considerable level (Khan, Zhang, Hashmi and Bashir, â€Å"Cultural Values and Economic Growth in Asia: An Empirical Analysis†). Economic development in the Asian countries can be recognized by taking into concern certain valuable aspects like trade activities and better investment opportunities among others. In the worldwide context, Asia has been viewed to be the fast growing or developing economy and is recognized to be one of the leading financial centers throughout the globe. The financial advancement of Asia can be noted in the develo pment of its various nations like Japan, China, South Korea, India and Association of Southeast Asian Nations (ASEAN) countries. The economic conditions of these Asian countries have been viewed to be developing in a continuous manner (Ishido, â€Å"East Asia’s Economic Development cum Trade â€Å"Divergence†Ã¢â‚¬ ). It has been apparently observed that there laid certain imperative factors which are held responsible for the economic development of the aforementioned Asian countries in the 21st century. In this regard, the factors comprise adoption as well as implementation of pioneering technological advancements, globalization of world economy, diverse trade activities and enhanced policies linked with financial development. Moreover, another important factor that contributes in developing the financial position of the different Asian countries is the role played by the government in the respective nations. The governments belonging to different nations of Asia int roduced as well as implemented various favorable economic and political policies that eventually resulted in raising the standards of the financial position of the Asian countries by a greater extent. Besides, the policies that formed as well as executed by the government belonging to different nations of Asia have improved business as well as human welfare activities resulting in better economic development. Apart from the aforementioned factors, the financial development of

Political Topic Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Political Topic - Essay Example Of interesting note, of those that found the crisis to be the most sever of their lfietime, the youngest group, 18-35, had the smallest percentage, 33%, compared to the over 55 age group, 42%, many of whom would have been alive during the Great Depression. Even though this group is the youngest and has the least amount of time in which to compare different crises, this smaller percentage could be in part due to the crisis affecting the financial and housing markets more, of which this younger group would be less likely to feel the effects of, as opposed to the direct effect of the price of filling up one’s tank with gas. Older Americans with assets, including owning their own house and such, would probably feel the anxiety of the financial sector being in peril. The poll found that 78% of those polled favored that some sort of government intervention be taken. Of those, 22% favored the plan that was proposed by President Bush, and 56% favored a plan different from the Bush proposal. Of those polled, only 11% favored that no action be taken at all, with another 11% having no opinion. A telephone survey was performed for this poll. There was a margin of error of plus of minus 3%. In the first set of questions asked, the poll asked what specific plan of action would they like to see done. Also, it should be noted that this poll was taken before high-intensity negotiations took place in Congress. The poll attempted to also find out to the degree at which people were following the story in the news. 80% of people were either watching the news very closely or somewhat closely, and this statistics ranked in the highest tiers as far as percentages of people following a new story. The poll also asked what the outcome would be if no action was taken by Congress, and the resounding answer was that 74% of people felt that the situation would get worse. Some of the questions tended to be

The Diary Of Anne Frank - Book Essay -- essays research papers

The Diary of Anne Frank is about a girl that kept a diary while hiding from Nazi’s in Amsterdam for two years. The diary ends when the Nazi’s found her and her family. Her whole family was killed in exception for her father. She was given the journal on her thirteenth birthday. She simply summarized her life for two years in this phenomenal journal. This journal was found after she was killed. The book was published in 1947. Twenty-five million copies were sold and it was written in fifty-four languages. Basically there have been a lot of reviews on this literary work. Many people have had a great deal of criticism over the Diary of Anne Frank. From great authors to simple students, all have had their own perspective and view on this everlasting and most memorable book. This truly shows how the Diary of Anne Frank is one of the most widely read books in the world. Anne Frank’s diary was probably the first work that people actually got too see what the Holocaust was all about. Certainly it must be the best book for the subject. The diary brings together her childhood and then only known surviving footage of Anne Frank. This is a great way to describe a portrait of Anne’s life, character flaws, and everything else. In order to enjoy this piece of literary work, you must first learn the importance on Jewish culture. This work is like no other of any Holocaust books. This is actually a way to experience the painful experience the Jewish people had to endure during this awf...